Cumbria, located in North West England, is the country’s second-largest county and one of its many gems. The region’s natural beauty, from its mountains and lakes to its coastline and quaint villages, has made it famous around the world. But there’s much more to Cumbria than just gorgeous scenery. With a huge range of things to do, this is a perfect place to live or visit for both lovers of adventure and those seeking relaxation.
Many people are drawn to the Lake District National Park, but Cumbria is also home to three of the UK’s 46 National Landscapes (also known as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty). These are Arnside and Silverdale, North Pennines, and the Solway Coast. This title is designated to geographical areas considered to have special importance, to protect and conserve them.
Cumbria is famous for inspiring some of the world’s best-loved writers, poets and artists, including John Ruskin, William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. All lived and worked here, and their former homes are open to the public.
You’ll find great shopping and dining, cultural attractions and historic sites across the region too. Our guide to Cumbria concentrates on some of the must-see parts, with a view to making your trip there as enjoyable and easy to plan as possible. Let’s get your trip off to a great start by taking a closer look at a few of our favourite locations and what they have to offer.
Lake District National Park
The Lake District is England’s largest National Park and one of the most picturesque parts of the UK. Established in 1951, it attracts more than 18 million visitors annually and is known as much for its rugged mountains, often called fells, as its 16 significant bodies of water.
There are over 200 fells in all, offering a range of hiking experiences suitable for walkers of all experience levels. The park is spread across an area of 2,362 square kilometres (or 912 square miles), providing ample opportunities for exploration.
This makes the Lakes, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2017, a firm favourite with those who love the great outdoors. Popular hikes for experienced hikers include climbing England’s highest peak Scafell Pike, ascending Helvellyn via Striding Edge, and the Old Man of Coniston. Those looking for something a little more relaxing could take a stroll around Buttermere or climb the family-friendly Catbells.
Lake Windermere
As England’s largest lake, Lake Windermere is a popular location for fishing, boating and watersports. The first port of call for many visitors to the Lakes is the small but thriving town of Bowness-on-Windermere, which offers a variety of things to do and a great selection of places to eat and drink. Those hoping to get out on the water can head to Windermere Marina Village, where they will find activity providers offering cruises, wakesurfing, paddleboarding and more. There is also a superb range of shops in the town, including many independent local traders and boutiques.
At the northern end of the lake is the buzzing market town of Ambleside. This is a great base for many visitors to the region, as it's ideally located close to a number of popular walking trails. The town boasts a range of specialist shops and fantastic pubs, cafes and restaurants, as well as an independent cinema, Zeffirellis, and The Armitt Museum art gallery and library. It’s fair to say Ambleside has plenty to offer all visitors, even those who prefer to admire the mountains from afar.
Grizedale Forest
Located between Coniston and Windermere, Grizedale Forest is often called the heart of the Lake District. This huge forest is well worth a visit and offers a huge selection of activities, suitable for visitors of all ages and varying degrees of fitness. Those in search of a memorable and exhilarating experience should try the Go Ape treetop adventure course. It’s a unique way to explore the forest canopy and features Tarzan swings, rope bridges, zip lines.
Those who’d rather stay closer to the ground can choose from eight waymarked walking trails, with options ranging from easy forest walks to more strenuous hikes. The forest is home to an incredible selection of wildlife, so keep your eyes open for a variety of birdlife, roe deer, red deer, and more. Grizedale also has 50 permanent artworks to enjoy, and hosts exhibitions throughout the year.
Grasmere
When a place is called ‘the jewel of the Lake District’, you know it’s worthy of your attention. Grasmere is a fabulous village, with gorgeous stone cottages, cosy cafes and tearooms, and independent shops. It’s also conveniently located, just a short drive from the main road and close to Grasmere Lake and Rydal Water. The former is just a short walk from the village. As one of the Lake District’s smallest lakes, Grasmere offers good accessibility, making it an option for people of all abilities.
But, for literary lovers, the main attraction of a visit to Grasmere is poet William Wordsworth's home place. The Wordsworth Museum and Dove Cottage, his home from 1799 to 1808, provide a fascinating insight into what day-to-day life would have been like for him here.
Lowther Castle and Gardens
A trip to Lowther Castle and Gardens, just a few miles south of Penrith, is sure to be a memorable day out. This site was occupied by the Lowther family since 1150, and numerous buildings came and went over the years. The last was a stunning 19th-century Gothic Revival building, which fell into disrepair and was partially dismantled in 1957. The building is now a romantic ruin, albeit one that has been well preserved in the years since.
Visitors have been able to explore this impressive site and its 130 acres of gardens, since it opened to the public in 2012, and learned more about its fascinating history in the exhibition space. There is also a large adventure playground for children within the woodlands, as well as cycle hire and trails, and great walking along the 7.5-mile Lowther Castle Loop.
Cumbria’s world-beating scenery, attractions, and places of historical significance make it a superb place to live or visit. Whether you’re a fan of outdoor adventure, or simply want to enjoy a tranquil retreat in breathtaking surroundings, this county is the place to do it.
