England’s thrilling capital is a prolific, potent magnet. Millions swarm to London, and for good reason. But there is a persuasive argument for cities that lie close to, but outside of, London itself. There is a diverse range, many of them with rich appeal and cultural resonance, offering London’s vibrancy – and many other qualities – but in smaller (and some might say more accessible, less exhausting) doses. Here is our expert guide.
Canterbury
Famed for its cathedral and medieval streets, Canterbury is a highly attractive place to live and visit. Situated in Kent – a sprawling country to the south east of London, also known as ‘the garden of England' – it’s a small, cosy city, boasting rich heritage alongside a thriving arts and food scene. Surrounded by lush countryside, it feels a world away from the capital.
St Albans
Just north of the M25 motorway, flanked by lovely countryside, St Albans is ideal for those who enjoy London’s accessibility but want to avoid the overwhelming crowds. In many ways, the area offers the best of both worlds – an affluent and historic city with enchanting Roman ruins and a cathedral, along with vibrant markets and a close community feel, all of which is underpinned by its fast and frequent rail connections to London. Locals say that the quality of life in St Albans is high, with history, culture, and lots of green space among the highlights.
Chelmsford
The allure of Chelmsford – just to the east of London – has blossomed in recent years. It’s a thriving, well-connected place, with a charming blend of Olde England history and contemporary urban living. The local economy is strong: a growing mix of corporate offices, tech firms, and retail hubs blend with heavyweight and diverse shopping options, which complement the city’s youthful and quirky social scene. Families can enjoy Hylands Park and the Cathedral; commuters can get to London in about 30 minutes on the train. It is home to highly-rated primary and secondary schools, as well as the multicultural Anglia Ruskin University.
Oxford
Oxford needs no introduction. Just an hour from London, this is a deeply desirable city – a historical heavyweight that overflows with timeless beauty and intellectual energy. Among its jaw-dropping architecture, cobbled streets, and riverside charm, sits the world-famous University of Oxford – great minds from all over the world come to study here. Beyond academia, there is plenty of modern vibrancy: busy museums, theatres and pubs make up a lively cultural scene, while green spaces like Port Meadow and Christ Church Meadow offer a peaceful escape. The job market is also strong, especially in education, science, publishing and biotech. Properties are handsome, and overall quality of life here is exceptional.
Winchester
Winchester – a peaceful, attractive, desirable city deep in the southern English countryside – was in fact England’s capital in the 10th century, until a downturn in fortunes came with the Norman conquest. With a stunning cathedral, medieval streets, and a rich literary history – Jane Austen is buried here – there is a quintessentially English atmosphere, while its schools are exceptional, and the community is friendly, safe, and culturally attuned. There are plenty of tranquil green spaces, a Michelin-starred restaurant, and London is just one hour by train
Brighton
Often referred to informally as ‘London-By-The-Sea’, this East Sussex city on the south coast is every bit as captivating as the capital, but with its own distinct identity. A potent mix of Regency-era history, beach life, modern culture, and a strong arts scene makes Brighton a year-round attraction, and its famous pebble beach, iconic pier, and wooden promenade provide visitors with a thrilling focal point. For residents, it’s a cosmopolitan and soulful place to live, with a youthful, creative atmosphere, and some attractive period housing. With London just an hour away by train, Brighton represents a convenient option for those wishing to escape the big city.
Cambridge
The University of Cambridge casts a large but radiant shadow over this small city, which is buoyed by intellectual energy and steeped in stunning colleges. Museums and the famous River Cam are top attractions in this world-renowned city. The university’s global reputation brings in academics and students from around the world, and the cultural scene is vibrant, with a host of theatres, music festivals, local markets and galleries to enjoy. With a thriving tech sector highlighted by the nearby Silicon Fen, the city also offers some breathtaking period properties. London is just 50 minutes by train, maximising convenience for those looking for a rewarding day out.
The best cities surrounding London possess their own rich identities and cultural scenes, and their proximity to the capital significantly enhances their appeal. The connection is a potent two-way street: London’s majesty elevates its neighbours, while their character and evolution add even greater sparkle to the capital's long tentacles.
